Non-current Assets Cycle - Control非流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)周期-控制

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非流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)周期-控制

ACCA F8知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1 控制目標(biāo) Control Objectives

Control objectives for the non-current asset cycle include the control objectives for the purchases cycle, plus the following:

To ensure that all material capital acquisitions and disposals are approved by management and/or the board.

確保所有有形資本的購(gòu)買(mǎi)和處理都是可控的

To ensure that only capital expenditure is recognised as an asset.

確保只有資本支出被確認(rèn)為資產(chǎn)

To ensure that tangible and intangible non-current assets are properly depreciated or amortised.

確保有形和無(wú)形的固定資產(chǎn)能被正確地折舊或攤銷(xiāo)

To ensure that impairments are identified and accounted for.

確保減值損失能被確認(rèn)和計(jì)量

2 舉例Internal Control Examples and Sample Tests of Controls

Internal controls and tests of controls include the internal controls and tests of controls for the purchases cycle, plus the following:

Internal Control Examples	Sample Tests of Control
Annual capital expenditure （"capex"）budgets and material non-current assetacquisitions approved by the board ofdirectors.	Confirm approval for a sample ofmaterial non-current asset acquisitions.
Annual capital expenditure （"capex"）budgets and material non-current assetacquisitions approved by the board ofdirectors.	For a sample of material tangible assets,review asset register to confirm that itis up to date and includes all requiredinformation.
Periodic inspection of assets andcomparison with the asset register. Approval of useful lives and depreciation/amortisation methods used. Regular maintenance and servicing bysuitably qualified engineers.	Review asset register for evidence ofregular physical inspection （e.g. dateof inspection and comment on physicalcondition）.
Adequate appropriate insurance （e.g.buildings against fire or flood, equipmentagainst breakdown and vehicles againstaccidents）. Safekeeping of documents of title （e.g. titledeeds to property kept by the bank, vehicleregistration documents kept in a lockedsafe）.	Review documentation that shows thatadequate appropriate insurance has beenmaintained.
Procedures for recording physical assetsleaving or being removed from the client'spremises.	Observe procedures for recording physicalassets leaving or being removed frompremises.