同學你好，本題選擇D 關閉工廠的凈現(xiàn)值(NPV)計算如下 關閉工廠的NPV= (出售工廠的現(xiàn)金流) – (關于遣散費的現(xiàn)金流) – (合同違約費用) = ($750,000) – ($1,500,000) – ($500,000) = -$1,250,000 從經(jīng)營中獲得的年度現(xiàn)金流計算如下： 經(jīng)營的年度現(xiàn)金流= (收入) – (變動成本) – (固定成本) 收入= (數(shù)量)(單位銷售價格) = (150,000個)($100) = $15,000,000 變動成本= (數(shù)量)(單位變動成本)=(150,000)($75) = $11,250,000 經(jīng)營的年度現(xiàn)金流= $15,000,000 – $11,250,000 – $4,000,000 = $(250,000) 經(jīng)營現(xiàn)金流的NPV= (-$250,000)(3.605 PV年金因子，i=12, n=5)= -$901,250，這比關閉工廠少損失$348,750 (大約$350,000)。